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Weekly Summary: March 23

pig kidney transplant

AI Innovations

1. Nvidia
a. Jensen Huang unveiled the NVIDIA Blackwell GPU architecture at the GTC keynote, emphasizing its potential to transform generative AI with its powerful computing capabilities.
b. He also introduced NVIDIA NIM, a software technology that packages optimized inference engines, industry-standard APIs and support for AI models into containers for easy deployment, as well as Omniverse Cloud APIs which allow developers to integrate core Omniverse technologies into existing design and automation software applications for digital twins.
c. Huang highlighted the significance of building foundational models for humanoid robots, with Nvidia’s Project GR00T aiming to develop a versatile foundation model for humanoid learning. To support the deployment of these advanced robots, Nvidia introduced the Jetson Thor chip, alongside innovations in AI-powered industrial arms and robots that navigate complex environments.
d. Huang also announced the launch of Earth-2, a cloud API platform aimed at enhancing climate and weather prediction capabilities through advanced AI models, significantly improving forecast speed and energy efficiency. Earth-2, designed to run on various supercomputers, will enable more accurate, high-resolution simulations to aid in disaster preparedness and environmental analysis (Nvidia).

e. The DGX SuperPOD, enhanced with Nvidia’s GB200 superchip that includes both CPU and GPU resources, represents the next generation in Nvidia’s line of supercomputing solutions, offering substantial improvements in performance for various applications from healthcare to financial services.
f. In addition, Nvidia’s new Quantum Cloud, powered by the open-source CUDA-Q platform, aims to revolutionize quantum computing by offering tools like the Generative Quantum Eigensolver and QC Ware Promethium to tackle complex problems, supported by a wide partnership network including major tech and quantum companies.
g. Nvidia has also announced its Nvidia Edify multimodal generative AI model, which now supports 3D content generation, in partnership with Shutterstock and Getty Images, offering tools that enable the creation of 3D objects and visuals tailored to specific brand guidelines (VentureBeat).

2. Stable Video 3D
Stability AI has launched Stable Video 3D, an innovative generative model enhancing 3D technology, which offers improved quality and view-consistency for 3D generation from single images. It introduces two variants, SV3D_u and SV3D_p, catering to different needs for 3D video generation, with the latter allowing creation along specified camera paths. This technology promises advancements in novel view synthesis and 3D mesh generation, available for commercial use with a Stability AI Membership or for non-commercial purposes through model downloads (Stability AI).

3. VLOGGER
Google researchers have introduced VLOGGER, an innovative AI system capable of generating lifelike videos of people speaking and gesturing from a single photo. This technology uses advanced machine learning models, particularly diffusion models, to create realistic videos, thus presenting new possibilities in various fields, albeit with potential concerns regarding deepfakes and misinformation. VLOGGER’s ability to produce expressive and realistic avatars without extensive training per individual marks a significant advancement in AI (VentureBeat).

4. Runway
Runway and Musixmatch have partnered to empower artists and musicians by integrating AI-powered generative video creation with music, enhancing the way songs are visually represented. This collaboration enables Musixmatch’s extensive community of over 1 million artists to produce dynamic video content that aligns with their songs, fostering a new level of creativity and engagement. By leveraging Runway’s generative video models and Musixmatch’s lyric interpretation capabilities, artists can create more immersive and innovative music experiences for their global audience (Runway).

5. AI adoption
AWS, Accenture, and Anthropic have collaborated to enable organizations, particularly in regulated sectors, to responsibly scale customized generative AI technologies, enhancing innovation, customer service, and workforce productivity. The partnership offers tools and services to facilitate the customization and rapid deployment of Anthropic’s AI models on AWS, including industry-specific solutions. This initiative is already benefiting clients like the District of Columbia Department of Health, which has developed a multilingual AI-powered chatbot for improved public health service delivery (Accenture).

6. AI-powered PC
Microsoft has introduced the Surface Pro 10 for Business and Surface Laptop 6 for Business, which are AI-powered PCs designed for optimal business performance, featuring new processors, better security, and advanced displays. The Surface Pro 10 offers 5G connectivity, a Copilot key for AI assistance, and versatile input methods including touch, voice, and pen. The Surface Laptop 6 provides powerful performance with Intel® Core™ Ultra processors, advanced camera technology, and options for different screen sizes and an integrated smart card reader (Microsoft).

7. MM1
Apple is developing its own generative AI model called MM1, which can analyze images and text, indicating a significant step in AI investment. The model, detailed in a research paper, showcases capabilities such as answering questions about images and could potentially integrate into Apple products like Siri. This development reflects Apple’s strategic move into generative AI, aligning with industry trends and possibly setting the stage for future AI-enhanced services and features (Wired).

8. AI for soccer
TacticAI, developed by Google DeepMind in collaboration with Liverpool FC, is an AI system designed to provide tactical insights in football, particularly for corner kicks. By using a geometric deep learning approach, TacticAI analyzes and predicts play outcomes, assisting coaches with strategic decision-making. The AI’s predictive and generative models have been highly regarded by experts, showing promise in revolutionizing football tactics through advanced technology (DeepMind).

9. GitHub
GitHub has launched a new AI-powered tool, Code Scanning Autofix, which automatically identifies and suggests fixes for vulnerabilities in code. This tool, integrated with GitHub Copilot and CodeQL, supports multiple programming languages and aims to significantly improve the efficiency of vulnerability management in development processes. It provides developers with natural language explanations and code suggestions, helping to streamline the security aspect of coding and reduce the workload on security teams (Bleeping Computer).

10. AI-driven drug factory
Insilico Medicine has developed what it claims to be the first “true AI drug,” targeting a fatal lung condition and showcasing AI’s potential to accelerate the drug discovery process. The company, having raised significant funds, emphasizes AI’s role in identifying new treatment targets and designing chemical structures, aiming to revolutionize pharmaceutical development. This advancement represents a significant milestone in integrating AI with biological research to enhance and expedite medical innovations (MIT Tech Review).

11. Cough to diagnosis
Google has developed a machine-learning tool called Health Acoustic Representations (HeAR) that analyzes human sounds like coughs to potentially diagnose diseases such as COVID-19 and tuberculosis. This AI system, trained on a vast array of audio clips from YouTube, employs self-supervised learning to predict health conditions. The approach represents a significant advance in audiomics, demonstrating the potential for AI to aid in disease diagnosis and monitoring through sound analysis (Nature).

12. LearnVantage
Accenture is tackling the upskilling challenge in businesses with its new platform, Accenture LearnVantage, which offers AI-driven, personalized learning paths and partnerships with tech and educational leaders. This initiative, responding to the high demand for generative AI skills, aims to provide companies with essential tools and knowledge to remain competitive in the rapidly changing tech environment (VentureBeat).

Other Innovations

1. Neuralink
Elon Musk’s Neuralink showcased its first human patient, Noland Arbaugh, who, despite being paralyzed, can now move a cursor and play online chess using a brain implant. Arbaugh, who was implanted with the device in January following a paralysis-inducing accident, also played Civilization VI for eight hours using the technology, although he acknowledged some imperfections in the system (BBC).

2. Drone delivery
A Wendy’s restaurant in Christiansburg, Virginia, is trialing drone delivery in partnership with DoorDash and Alphabet’s Wing. Customers can order through the DoorDash app and choose drone delivery at checkout, with their order being delivered by a Wing drone usually within 30 minutes. This pilot is part of a broader trend where multiple food chains are exploring drone delivery to enhance their services​ (Nation’s Restaurant News).

3. Workout pill
Scientists are developing a pill, tested on rodents, that could mimic the benefits of physical exercise, potentially aiding those who can’t exercise due to medical conditions. The compound, SLU-PP-332, targets proteins that regulate metabolic pathways and exercise-induced adaptations, showing promising results in increasing muscle endurance and strength. Further research aims to refine these compounds for human use, potentially offering a pharmaceutical approach to maintaining muscle health and metabolic function (Fortune).

4. Pig kidney transplant
The successful transplant of a pig kidney into a human patient, Richard Slayman, marks a significant step in xenotransplantation, potentially addressing organ shortages. This groundbreaking procedure, using a genetically modified pig kidney, demonstrates the organ’s short-term safety and functionality. The advancement could lead to clinical trials and broader application, transforming organ transplantation and saving lives amidst the organ shortage crisis (Nature).

Articles

1. Debates on the nature of artificial general intelligence (Science)
The concept of artificial general intelligence (AGI) is widely discussed across business, government, and the media, with major tech companies and governments basing significant decisions on their interpretations of AGI’s potential. Despite its prominence, there is no consensus on the definition or implications of AGI, with stark differences in understanding between AI practitioners and cognitive scientists regarding the nature of intelligence. The debate includes varied predictions about AGI’s capabilities and concerns about its potential risks, contrasting the views of AI optimization with the multifaceted nature of human intelligence. Ultimately, the true nature and impact of AGI remain subjects of speculation, emphasizing the need for a rigorous, scientific approach to understand and predict the future of machine intelligence.

2. How Big Tech is winning the AI talent war (Financial Times)
The term “Nadella variation,” coined after Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella, describes a novel approach in the tech industry where Microsoft hires employees from a startup without acquiring the company itself. This strategy was exemplified when Microsoft recruited two founders and several employees from the AI startup Inflection, integrating them into Microsoft AI to enhance its consumer-facing services. Amidst a fierce talent war in the AI sector, this move underscores a broader trend where big tech firms, equipped with substantial resources, are vying for top talent to solidify their dominance in the emerging AI economy.

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