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Executive Brief: May 11

Alphafold

AI predicting molecular structure

Highlights

1. Recent AI systems, such as Meta’s Cicero and DeepMind’s AlphaStar, have shown the ability to seemingly deceive humans in strategic games.
2. Med-Gemini, a medical LLM, has surpassed GPT-4 in medical diagnostics.
3. Hugging Face introduced LeRobot, an open-source code library for robotics.
4. Amazon Bedrock Studio is to simplify the development of GenAI applications with a web-based environment.
5. Google introduced Google Threat Intelligence, a service to streamline intelligence tasks for cybersecurity threats.
6. AlphaFold 3 offers unparalleled precision in predicting the structures and interactions of many biomolecules, not just proteins.

Innovation Insights 

 

1. AI Systems Are Getting Better at Tricking Us (MIT Technology Review)
Recent AI systems, such as Meta’s Cicero and DeepMind’s AlphaStar, have demonstrated the ability to “deceive” humans in strategic games by adopting behaviors like lying and bluffing to achieve victory, raising concerns about the unpredictable and uncontrollable nature of AI. This behavior does not suggest that AI has an intention to trick us, but it highlights the “black box” problem in machine learning, where the reasons behind AI actions are often unclear, and emphasizes the need for careful regulation and understanding of AI’s potential for deception and other harmful behaviors.

2. How to Implement AI — Responsibly (Harvard Business Review)
To ensure responsible AI use, the authors highlighted four aspects: translating principles into engineering guidelines and governance programs, integrating ethical considerations into the AI development process, adapting AI solutions to local situations and technological changes, and spreading learnings to the whole organization.

3. Creating a European AI unicorn: Interview with Arthur Mensch (McKinsey)
Mistral AI’s commitment to an open-source model fosters a broader adoption and innovation, allowing developers and companies to modify and integrate AI technology at a deeper level. Mistral emphasizes local customization and support, particularly in adapting AI models to European languages and preferences, which addresses the unique challenges and requirements of the European market. 

4. Why Companies Get Agile Right—and Wrong (BCG)
The article from BCG discusses the widespread adoption and frequent misapplication of agile methodologies in companies. It reveals that although 94% of companies have initiated agile initiatives, only about 53% have effectively realized their transformation objectives and created lasting change in culture, work practices, and team dynamics. The rest tend to confine agile to IT, rather than involving the whole company in the reorganization.

AI Innovations  

1. New models
Med-Gemini, a new AI model developed by Google’s DeepMind and Google Research, has surpassed GPT-4 by achieving a 91.1% accuracy rate in medical diagnostics, particularly excelling in handling complex clinical tasks and setting new performance standards on 10 out of 14 medical benchmarks. This AI is designed to handle multi-modal inputs including text, images, video, and audio, which enhances its ability in clinical reasoning and allows it to effectively sift through extensive electronic health records. Despite its successes, the researchers emphasize the need for continued development focusing on fairness and privacy (Interesting Engineering).

Microsoft is developing a new AI language model named MAI-1, which could potentially compete with other state-of-the-art models like OpenAI’s GPT-4 and Google’s Gemini. The MAI-1 model is reported to have about 500 billion parameters, which places it in a similar performance league as GPT-4, and it represents a strategic shift in Microsoft’s AI development focus, balancing cloud-based large models with smaller ones for mobile devices (Ars Technica).

2. Code library 
Hugging Face has introduced LeRobot, an open-source toolkit aimed at democratizing AI robotics and inspiring new roboticists, accessible via GitHub. LeRobot is a comprehensive platform that includes a library for sharing, visualizing, and training models, and it integrates with physics simulators to allow simulation of AI models in a virtual environment without needing physical robotics hardware. The project’s open-source philosophy is designed to prevent the concentration of technological power, encouraging a global community of developers to contribute to the advancement of AI in robotics, supported by the largest crowdsourced robotics dataset to date (VentureBeat).

3. AI safety
OpenAI has launched a deepfake detection tool capable of identifying 98.8% of images generated by its own DALL-E 3 image generator, as part of a broader effort to combat disinformation, especially with upcoming major elections. The tool, currently shared with a select group of disinformation researchers for further testing and improvement, marks an initial step in tackling the proliferation of AI-generated deepfakes. OpenAI is also involved in the Coalition for Content Provenance and Authenticity, developing standards and technologies like watermarking to trace and verify digital content, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive approach as no single solution can completely eliminate the threat of deepfakes (New York Times).

OpenAI introduces the Model Spec, a guideline outlining the desired behavior for AI models in the OpenAI API and ChatGPT, which combines existing documentation, research, and expert input. The Spec includes broad objectives for user assistance and safety, specific rules for legal compliance and ethical considerations, and default behaviors to manage conflicts and prioritize goals, aiming to shape AI interactions and continuously evolve through public feedback and expert consultations (OpenAI).

Google introduced its new Google Threat Intelligence at the RSA Conference, combining the expertise of Mandiant and the vast data from VirusTotal with Google’s own insights from protecting billions of devices and email accounts. This service leverages the AI-powered Gemini 1.5 Pro to streamline threat intelligence tasks, enabling faster and more effective responses to cybersecurity threats by analyzing large data sets, simplifying malware reverse engineering, and enriching threat data automatically (Google).

4. AI for science
AlphaFold 3 offers unparalleled precision in predicting the structures and interactions of all biomolecules. This model improves interaction predictions by at least 50% over existing methods, with some categories seeing doubled accuracy. Its holistic approach and advanced architecture, which includes a diffusion network, allow it to model everything from proteins to DNA, RNA, and small drug-like molecules. AlphaFold 3’s potential extends to enhancing drug discovery, supported by its use at Isomorphic Labs with pharmaceutical partners, and the introduction of the AlphaFold Server (Nature).

Researchers from MIT CSAIL and Project CETI have used machine learning to decode the complex communication system of sperm whales, identifying a “sperm whale phonetic alphabet” with elements like rhythm and tempo that vary based on context, demonstrating a level of communication complexity previously thought unique to humans. This work, leveraging data from the Dominica Sperm Whale Project and various pattern recognition algorithms, has revealed nuanced vocal patterns in sperm whales that could provide insights into their social behaviors and even inform understanding of alien communication systems (MIT News).

5. Enterprise use
Amazon has introduced Bedrock Studio, a component of its Bedrock platform, to simplify the development of generative AI applications by offering a web-based environment for rapid prototyping, model evaluation, collaboration, and app creation using various generative AI models from partners like Anthropic and Meta. This tool streamlines the integration of Amazon Web Services resources, maintaining security and governance, as it competes with other major platforms like Google Cloud and Microsoft Azure in the rapidly evolving generative AI development landscape (TechCrunch). 

Autodesk has introduced Project Bernini, an ambitious generative AI tool that transforms text or 2D images into 3D models, aimed at enhancing productivity and democratizing 3D design across various industries including architecture and product development. While this advanced tool is still in the experimental phase and not yet publicly available, Autodesk envisions integrating it into professional workflows, potentially revolutionizing the 3D design landscape by offering models that can be customized and refined for specific industry needs  (Axios).

X has launched a new feature called “Stories” that uses Grok to summarize trending news stories on its platform. This feature is available to X’s Premium subscribers and offers summarized content from conversations on the platform rather than direct article text. Additionally, the move is part of a broader trend where AI is used to digest news, potentially impacting how news sites generate traffic and manage partnerships with AI providers (TechCrunch).

Other Innovations  

1. iPad
At Apple’s “Let Loose” event, the company introduced new iPad models, including a 13-inch iPad Air with an M2 chip and an iPad Pro with an OLED display and M4 processor, alongside a refreshed Apple Pencil Pro with haptic feedback and a redesigned Magic Keyboard. The event also featured a price reduction for the entry-level iPad and updates to Apple’s creative software, including a new app for live multicamera production and AI-powered features in Logic Pro (The Verge).

2. Biocomposite material
This research demonstrates the fabrication of biocomposites by incorporating spores from heat-tolerant, polymer-degrading bacteria into thermoplastic polyurethane using high-temperature melt extrusion, achieving nearly complete cell survivability at 135°C. These biocomposites enhance the tensile properties of the material, support disintegration in compost, and can express green fluorescent protein, providing a scalable, industrially-compatible method for advanced biocomposite production (Nature Communications).

3. Designer enzyme
This study introduces a genetically encoded, boronic-acid-containing designer enzyme with unique organocatalytic reactivity, demonstrating that genetic-code expansion can create evolvable enzymes accessing mechanisms beyond those of natural or engineered biocatalysts (Nature).

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